Forensic Genealogy Group Assists in Solving 21-Year-Old Cold Case:
Forensic genealogy has recently played a pivotal role in solving a cold case dating back 21 years in Cumberland County, North Carolina.
The Case of “Baby Michael”
On March 3, 1999, a Fort Bragg soldier discovered “Baby Michael,” a newborn found deceased inside a plastic bag on the side of Canady Pond Road, with the umbilical cord still attached. Traditional forensic DNA testing methods failed to produce any leads, leaving the case unsolved for over two decades.
Breakthrough with Forensic Genealogy
In a major breakthrough, Bode Technology, the largest private DNA forensic lab in the country based in Virginia, helped the Cumberland County Sheriff’s Office finally solve the case using forensic genealogy. Andrew Singer, Vice President of Marketing and Sales at Bode Technology, explained that forensic genealogy involves using DNA profiles to establish familial relationships, which can then be used to identify unknown individuals.
Through this method, investigators were able to analyze Baby Michael’s DNA and link it to a relative, which led them to Deborah Riddle O’Conner. O’Conner, 54, from Burke County, was subsequently arrested and charged with first-degree murder.
Significance of Forensic Genealogy
Forensic genealogy gained national attention with its role in solving the infamous ‘Golden State Killer‘ case in 2018. Unlike traditional forensics, which focuses on one-to-one matches, forensic genealogy allows for the identification of individuals through their familial connections. This method has become a crucial tool in solving cold cases that have remained unresolved for years.
Privacy and Ethical Considerations
The use of genealogy databases in criminal investigations raises privacy concerns. While companies like Family Tree DNA allow users to opt-in for law enforcement searches, other popular services like Ancestry.com and 23andMe have strict policies to protect customer privacy. They require valid legal processes such as court orders or search warrants to share information with law enforcement.
Sara Katsanis, an assistant professor of pediatrics at Northwestern University, highlighted the growing fear among the public about the use of genetic information in criminal cases. This concern has been exacerbated by incidents like Family Tree DNA’s undisclosed agreement with the FBI, which led to public backlash.
Conclusion
The successful resolution of “Baby Michael’s” case showcases the power of forensic genealogy in solving cold cases. As technology and methodologies continue to evolve, forensic genealogy remains a beacon of hope for justice in unsolved crimes, while also raising important ethical and privacy questions that need to be carefully managed.
Compelling Question
How do you think the use of forensic genealogy will impact the future of criminal investigations and the justice system? Share your thoughts and join the discussion!
Source: Forensic genealogy group helps Cumberland County investigators crack 21-year-old cold case
