Simply Forensic Reference Library
Individual Characteristics
Fingerprints, Firearms & Pattern Evidence
Definition. Features that may vary between objects within the same class because of wear, random manufacture, damage or use.
How the term is used
Their discriminatory value depends on clarity, stability, reproducibility and the validated interpretation method.
Forensic example
An irregular damaged edge leaves recurring features in test toolmarks.
Interpretation limitation
The term individual characteristic does not imply zero probability of coincidental similarity.
References and further reading
NIST OSAC forensic terminology. The explanation and example are original educational summaries; consult the cited material and current laboratory guidance for authoritative application.