Branches of Forensics

Forensic science is not a single discipline, but a vast collection of specialized fields, all dedicated to the common goal of applying scientific principles to legal matters. From the crime scene to the courtroom, these diverse branches work together to uncover the truth. Whether it involves analyzing physical evidence, digital data, or the human mind, there is a forensic specialty for nearly every type of question an investigation might raise. This hub serves as your central guide to these fascinating and complex fields. Below, we explore the core areas that form the backbone of modern criminal investigation.

Evidence-Based Disciplines: Many branches focus on physical and digital evidence. This includes the intricate work of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis, where every drop tells a story, and the rapidly evolving world of AI in Forensics, which is changing how data is analyzed. Identification sciences like Forensic Biometrics use unique human traits to pinpoint suspects.

Laboratory Sciences: The heart of many investigations is the lab. Here, experts in forensic biology analyze DNA and other biological evidence, while forensic chemists examine drugs, trace evidence, and toxicology samples.

Medical and Psychological Sciences: Some branches focus on the human body and mind. Forensic pathology determines the cause of death, forensic anthropology identifies skeletal remains, and forensic psychology delves into the behavior of criminals.

Explore the articles and categories below to take a deep dive into each unique branch of forensic science.