Introduction to a Tragic Cold Case
In December 1990, the decomposed remains of a young woman were discovered along a rural road in Southwest Missouri near an abandoned farmhouse. The woman, brutally murdered and sexually assaulted, was hog-tied with six different types of bindings: nylon and lead ropes, coaxial and telephone cables, paracord, and clothesline. The paracord, identified as military-grade MIL-C-5040H Type II, was exclusively sold to the military in the 1990s, offering a potential lead. Yet for over 30 years, she remained unidentified, earning the name Grace Doe after Detective Howard remarked it would take the “Grace of God” to solve her case.
Advances in Anthropology and Forensic Genealogy
The investigation gained new momentum through advancements in forensic science:
- Anthropological Analysis:
Under Dr. Jennifer Bengtson’s guidance, students at Southeast Missouri State University (SEMO) conducted analyses that provided valuable insights into Grace Doe’s case. Their work helped reignite investigative efforts. - Othram Inc. and Genetic Genealogy:
In January 2021, the McDonald County Sheriff’s Office received critical information from Othram Inc., a company specializing in forensic genetic genealogy. Othram’s analysis identified potential relatives of Grace Doe, marking a breakthrough in this decades-old mystery.
Connecting the Dots: The Family Connection
Investigators reached out to Danielle Pixler, one of the candidate relatives identified by Othram’s genealogical research. During their conversation, Danielle revealed that she had a half-sister, Shawna Garber, who had been in foster care in Garnett, Kansas. Shawna had returned to state care after leaving foster care, and Danielle admitted she had spent over 28 years searching for her missing sister.
This revelation provided the missing link investigators had been waiting for: Grace Doe was finally identified as Shawna Beth Garber, bringing closure to a family that had been searching for answers for decades.
Conclusion
Shawna Beth Garber’s case is a powerful reminder of the potential of forensic genetic genealogy in solving cold cases. It combines advanced technology with investigative persistence, bringing hope to families of missing persons. As investigators continue to pursue justice for Shawna, her story is a testament to her determination to identify the unidentified and hold perpetrators accountable.
